Skip to main content

May 30, 2025

Commerce Department raises steel tariffs as EU files WTO complaint

Tax Foundation
CNBC
Reuters
CNBC
Euronews
+2

Trump doubles steel tariffs to 50%, EU retaliates with €26 billion in countermeasures

Trump jumped steel tariffs from 25% to 50% in May 2025 sparking international backlash and raising consumer prices

Manufacturing companies needing steel for cars, appliances, and construction face doubled input costs passed to consumers

Domestic steel companies like U.S. Steel and Nucor earn massive profits from artificial price protection

European Union and trading partners respond with retaliatory tariffs targeting American agricultural exports

Section 232 national security powers justify steel tariffs despite importing from close allies like Canada and Germany

Global supply chains fragment as countries adopt similar protectionist measures destroying integrated economy

Manufacturing costs increase worldwide as countries prioritize domestic production over international specialization

📈Trade💰Economy

Ready to test your knowledge?

Take the full quiz to master this topic and track your progress.

Start Quiz

People, bills, and sources

Howard Lutnick

Howard Lutnick

U.S. Commerce Secretary

Donald Trump

Donald Trump

President of the United States

Maroš Šefčovič

European Union Trade Commissioner

Lourenço Gonçalves

Cleveland-Cliffs CEO

Leon Topalian

Nucor CEO

Jamieson Greer

U.S. Trade Representative

Mark Carney

Canadian Prime Minister

EU steel industry executives (ArcelorMittal, Thyssenkrupp leadership)

European steel producers

What you can do

1

Contact your representatives at 202-224-3121 to oppose steel tariffs that raise prices for American consumers

2

Support free trade advocacy organizations like the Business Roundtable opposing protectionist policies

3

Join manufacturing advocacy groups affected by doubled steel input costs harming American competitiveness

4

Support agricultural communities facing retaliatory tariffs through rural advocacy organizations

5

Contact the Coalition for a Prosperous America if you support tariffs, or other trade organizations for alternatives

6

Calculate personal impact of higher steel prices on cars, appliances, and construction to pressure representatives