October 1, 2025

White House fires most National Council on the Humanities members

22 of 26 council members fired, leaving body below quorum

On October 1, 2025, the White House removed 22 of 26 National Council on the Humanities members, leaving four Trump appointees listed on the council web page.

Termination emails reviewed by reporters were signed by Mary Sprowls of the Presidential Personnel Office and said, ''Your position as a member of the National Council on the Humanities is terminated, effective immediately.'' The action left the advisory body below the 14-member quorum that the law says is needed for formal council meetings.

The move came as a federal funding lapse began on October 1, 2025, and followed earlier NEH cuts in spring and summer 2025, including mass grant terminations in April and large staff reductions in June.

The White House removed 22 of 26 National Council on the Humanities members on October 1, 2025, leaving four members listed on the NEH page: Russell A. Berman, Keegan F. Callanan, William English, and Matthew Rose.

Termination emails reviewed by reporters were signed by Mary Sprowls of the White House Presidential Personnel Office and read in part, 'Your position as a member of the National Council on the Humanities is terminated, effective immediately.'

The National Council on the Humanities has 26 slots and the council requires at least 14 members present for official votes under the agency's governing provisions.

The council is advisory. The NEH chair retains statutory authority to make grant decisions and run agency operations even if the council lacks a quorum.

NEH reports and multiple news outlets show the agency cut or canceled roughly 1,000–1,200 grants in early April 2025 and executed a reduction in force in June 2025 that eliminated about 100 positions, shrinking staff to roughly fewer than 60 employees.

Reporters and public records show the administration redirected some NEH and NEA funds toward the National Garden of American Heroes and related projects, but accounts vary on the exact totals and distribution across agencies.

Shelly C. Lowe left her post as NEH chair earlier in 2025; Michael S. McDonald, who had served as NEH general counsel, was serving in an acting leadership role by March 2025 according to contemporaneous reporting.

🎭Religion & Culture🏛️Government

People, bills, and sources

Donald Trump

Donald Trump

President of the United States

Mary Sprowls

Office of Presidential Personnel

Russell Vought

Russell Vought

Director, Office of Management and Budget

Michael S. McDonald

Acting NEH leader / former general counsel

Karen A. Stout

Former council member; President, Achieving the Dream

What You Can Do

1

civic action

Contact Senate HELP and appropriations committees

Ask committee staff to schedule oversight hearings that examine the removals, their legal basis, and the operational impact on NEH grantmaking.

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2

practicing

File an administrative complaint

Document the terminations and operational impact, and file a complaint with the Office of Special Counsel if there is evidence of prohibited personnel practices.

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3

learning more

Support affected grant recipients

Connect affected humanities organizations with legal and advocacy resources and monitor pending litigation challenging the grant terminations.

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