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March 6, 2025

Treasury establishes Bitcoin reserve using DOJ civil forfeiture assets

The White House
Reuters
CNBC
The White House
www.fintechanddigitalassets.com
+1

US establishes bitcoin reserve using seized cryptocurrency without taxpayer funds

President Donald Trump signed an executive order on 2025-03-06 establishing a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve funded exclusively with cryptocurrency seized in criminal and civil forfeiture cases, ensuring no new purchases or taxpayer burden. (Sources: CNBC; Reuters)

As of Mar. 2025, the U.S. government holds more than 207,000 bitcoin, valued at approximately $17 billion. (Source: Global Fintech & Digital Assets Blog)

The BITCOIN Act proposed in Congress would authorize the Treasury Department to acquire up to 5% of Bitcoin’s total supply—about 1 million coins—at an estimated cost of $88 billion. (Source: Global Fintech & Digital Assets Blog)

The executive order directs agency heads to report all bitcoin and other digital assets in their possession to the Secretary of the Treasury and the President’s Working Group on Digital Asset Markets within 30 days. (Source: Global Fintech & Digital Assets Blog)

David Sacks, White House AI and Crypto Czar, described the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve as "like a digital Fort Knox for cryptocurrency." (Source: Global Fintech & Digital Assets Blog)

Bitcoin’s market price fell by about 5% to $85,000 when the executive order was announced. (Source: Reuters)

Executive Order 14067 of Mar. 9, 2022 (Ensuring Responsible Development of Digital Assets) was revoked by President Trump’s 2025 order. (Source: White House)

Under Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution, only Congress may appropriate funds and authorize new strategic reserves. (Source: Global Fintech & Digital Assets Blog)

The U.S. Digital Asset Stockpile will include only tokens obtained through forfeiture proceedings; no new deposits will be made. (Source: Reuters)

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People, bills, and sources

President Donald Trump

signed the executive order establishing the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve on 2025-03-06 and revoked Executive Order 14067. (Sources

David Sacks (White House AI and Crypto Czar)

announced that the reserve would be funded solely with seized cryptocurrency and likened it to "digital Fort Knox." (Source

Gerry Connolly (Ranking Member, House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform)

urged the Treasury to cease attempts at creating the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve, citing conflicts of interest. (Source

Maxine Waters (U.S. Representative, California)

criticized the reserve as "silly" and invoked Congress’s Article I, Section 8 spending authority. (Source

What you can do

1

Agency heads must inventory all bitcoin and digital assets held by their agencies and submit that report to the Secretary of the Treasury and the President’s Working Group on Digital Asset Markets within 30 days of Mar. 6, 2025. (Source: Global Fintech & Digital Assets Blog)

2

Legal counsel reviewing the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve should cite Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution to assess whether congressional appropriation is required. (Source: Global Fintech & Digital Assets Blog)

3

To review the full text of the executive order, consult the Global Fintech & Digital Assets Blog article at https://www.fintechanddigitalassets.com/2025/03/president-trump-issues-executive-order-establishing-a-strategic-bitcoin-reserve/ (Source: Global Fintech & Digital Assets Blog)

4

Stakeholders tracking the BITCOIN Act can access bill text and status via Congress.gov by searching for "BITCOIN Act." (Source: Global Fintech & Digital Assets Blog)