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July 25, 2025

USDA orders 2,600 employees to relocate or resign from Washington

Ryan Hanrahan
Government Executive
Federal News Network
www.usda.gov
Government Executive

Rollins closes Beltsville research center; 15,364 employees already took deferred resignation

USDA relocating 2,600 of 4,600 National Capital Region employees to five regional hubs (Raleigh NC, Kansas City MO, Indianapolis IN, Fort Collins CO, Salt Lake City UT)

Announced Jul. 24, 2025 by Agriculture Secretary Brooke RollinsBrooke Rollins; relocations are mandatory reassignments, refusal results in termination

Plan closes USDA South Building (with $1.3 billion deferred maintenance), Braddock Place, and Beltsville Agricultural Research Center (500 employees)

15,364 USDA employees already took deferred resignation offers; reorganization expects to keep only 2,000 employees in Washington DC area

AFGE National President Everett KelleyEverett Kelley warns relocations will disrupt food safety inspections, agricultural research, and forest management

Congressional Democrats led by Rep. Suhas SubramanyamSuhas Subramanyam (D-VA10) demand cost-benefit analysis and employee consultation by Aug. 21, 2025

Historical precedent: 2019 Trump administration relocations of BLM, Economic Research Service, and National Institute of Food and Agriculture resulted in 75% staff loss

USDA legally requires congressional approval for major reorganizations but proceeded without formal authorization

Beltsville closure ends decades of research on honeybee decline, human nutrition, CRISPR gene-editing, and livestock pathogens

Forest Service eliminating 9 regional offices; Agricultural Research Service eliminating area offices

đźšśAgricultuređź‘·Labor

People, bills, and sources

Brooke Rollins

Brooke Rollins

Agriculture Secretary

Everett Kelley

Everett Kelley

AFGE National President

Suhas Subramanyam

Suhas Subramanyam

U.S. Representative (D-VA10)

Robert Garcia

Oversight Committee Ranking Member

Kweisi Mfume

Government Operations Subcommittee Ranking Member

What you can do

1

Contact your U.S. Representative and Senators to demand oversight hearings on USDA relocations before Aug. 21, 2025 deadline—find contact info at house.gov and senate.gov

2

Submit public comments opposing the reorganization through regulations.gov (search USDA reorganization) or email Secretary Rollins at agsec@usda.gov

3

Call AFGE National Office (202-639-6400) to support federal workers facing forced relocations and union contract violations

4

Track food safety inspection delays at FoodSafety.gov and report concerns to USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service hotline (1-888-674-6854)

5

Email USDA Office of the Chief Scientist to oppose Beltsville Agricultural Research Center closure—highlight research projects important to your region

6

Request your Representative co-sponsor the COST of Relocations Act requiring cost-benefit analysis for federal agency relocations

7

Contact Maryland congressional delegation (Sens. Van Hollen, Cardin; Reps. Hoyer, Ivey, Mfume) to oppose Beltsville closure affecting 500+ Maryland jobs

8

Monitor USDA reorganization updates at usda.gov/reorganization and attend public hearings announced through Federal Register

9

Share GAO reports on 2019 USDA relocations (75% staff loss, 2-year productivity decline) with elected officials—available at gao.gov