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August 13, 2025

Immigration courts lose over 100 judges as Trump fires experienced jurists

Congress.gov
Congress.gov
Law.com
Lii / Legal Information Institute
Migration Policy Institute
+4

Mass deportation promises meet judicial reality as court system collapses

Federal immigration courts lost over 140 judges in 2025 through firings, resignations, and early retirements

Trump administration fired judges in waves: 20 in February (Feb 14), 15 in July (July 11), nearly 20 in September, at least 8 in December 2025

Chelmsford, Massachusetts court lost Assistant Chief Immigration Judge David Cheng and Judge Donald Ostrom to resignations

Immigration court backlog reached 3.4 million cases by December 2025

Congress approved $45 billion for detention centers in July 2025 budget reconciliation bill

Administration replaced experienced judges with 25 temporary military lawyers lacking immigration law experience

Fired judges were more likely to have background in immigrant defense

California lost 35 immigration judges in 2025, more than a quarter of its total

ICE detention population increased 84 percent in 2025, reaching approximately 73,000 people by January 2026

🛂Immigration📜Constitutional Law⚖️Justice

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People, bills, and sources

What you can do

1

Contact House Judiciary Committee at 202-225-3951 demanding emergency funding for 1,000 new immigration judges

2

Support the National Association of Immigration Judges at naij-usa.org advocating for judicial independence

3

Join the American Immigration Lawyers Association at aila.org fighting for due process

4

Contact your representatives at 202-224-3121 to restore immigration court funding

5

Support legal aid organizations like RAICES at raicestexas.org helping detained immigrants

6

Monitor court backlogs at trac.syr.edu to understand the crisis scope