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June 21, 2025

Trump authorizes ICE raids in hospitals, schools, and churches

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Public health crumbles as immigration enforcement targets hospitals and schools

On January 21, 2025, Acting DHS Secretary Benjamine Huffman issued a directive rescinding the 2011 "sensitive locations" policy, allowing ICE to conduct enforcement actions in hospitals, schools, houses of worship and disaster-relief centers without the previous restrictions.

Each ICE deportation costs taxpayers an average of $10,854 per person, accounting for arrest, detention, legal processing and transportation expenses (government estimate).

The Trump administration’s internal enforcement quotas direct ICE to make between 1,200 and 1,500 arrests per day beginning January 2025 (reported by The Washington Post).

Approximately 25% of all U.S. healthcare workers are foreign-born, including doctors, nurses and support staff (public health workforce data).

Hospitals may refuse ICE access to non-public areas—such as treatment rooms and administrative offices—without a signed judicial warrant; agents may lawfully enter public spaces like lobbies and parking lots only.

The Greater New York Hospital Association represents roughly 280 hospitals and health systems across the Northeast and issued guidance on handling ICE inquiries and warrants.

California enacted state legislation requiring immigration agents to obtain warrants before entering non-public hospital areas, and prohibiting health-care providers from sharing patient immigration status without judicial authorization (no official bill number yet).

🛂Immigration📋Public Policy📜Constitutional LawCivil Rights

People, bills, and sources

Donald J. Trump

Donald J. Trump

President, 2025–present

Benjamine Huffman

Acting Secretary, U.S. Department of Homeland Security

What you can do

1

Track any amendments or new bills on sensitive-location enforcement at congress.gov to see if federal legislative protections are introduced or renewed.

2

Contact your U.S. Representative and Senators to express support for policies that require warrants before ICE enforcement in hospitals, schools and houses of worship.

3

Review ACLU guidance (aclu.org) on sensitive-location policies and your rights if ICE agents arrive at a community facility.

4

Hospitals and other institutions should designate a trained legal liaison to request warrants and subpoenas from ICE agents and to consult in-house or retained counsel before sharing any patient data.