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November 1, 2025

Shutdown closes Head Start programs as 65,000 children lose childcare

CBS News
NPR
www.ffyf.org
nhsa.org

Congress and Trump in standoff as vulnerable families face Nov. 1 cliff

Six Head Start programs serving 6,525 children did not receive federal funding on Oct. 1, 2025 when the shutdown began, and are operating on emergency reserves, lines of credit, and state/city grants.

On Nov. 1, 2025, another 134 Head Start programs across 41 states and Puerto Rico will miss federal funding awards due to the ongoing shutdown. These programs serve 58,627 children.

Combined, more than 65,000 children face losing access to Head Start services including childcare, free meals, health screenings, disability services, and early learning instruction.

Head Start serves approximately 750,000 infants, toddlers, and preschool-age children nationally. The federal government spent $12.3 billion on Head Start in fiscal 2025.

Roughly 1,600 community organizations operate Head Start programs. Federal funding accounts for approximately 80% of program budgets, leaving minimal financial reserves to cover shutdowns.

Head Start grantees operate on annual grant cycles with funding awards arriving at different times throughout the year. Some receive funding Oct. 1; others receive funding Nov. 1. The staggered cycle means closures will hit in waves.

Head Start grantees cannot carry over unspent federal funds to future years, eliminating any financial buffer when federal grants are delayed or withheld.

States hardest hit include Florida, Georgia, Missouri, and Ohio. Kansas City, Missouri will lose childcare for 2,300 children. Tallahassee, Florida programs are drawing down emergency reserves and asking staff to work without pay.

Programs are attempting to bridge gaps through state supplemental funding (Minnesota fast-tracked state Head Start funding), fundraisers, deferred utility payments, and asking staff to take unpaid leave or withdraw from retirement accounts.

When Head Start programs close, parents face a choice between working (losing income) and staying home to provide childcare. Local economies suffer when working parents cannot leave their children supervised and safe.

πŸŽ“EducationπŸ’°Economy

People, bills, and sources

Quinton Lucas

Mayor of Kansas City, Missouri; warned that 2,300 children will lose Head Start care if shutdown continues, jeopardizing parents' employment

Michelle LaJoie

Executive director of Community Action Alger-Marquette in Michigan; reported examining agency reserves and considering fundraisers to keep programs open week-to-week

Tommy Sheridan

Deputy director of National Head Start Association; has called shutdown impact on children 'collateral damage' of political gridlock and emphasized that 'hard work, goodwill and dedication don't keep your doors open'

Donald Trump

Donald Trump

President of the United States; must sign continuing resolution to reopen government and permit Head Start grant disbursement

Shantell Jackson

Head Start teacher in Florida working without pay; reported on Oct

What you can do

1

tracking

Track Head Start program closures and reopenings daily

Visit FFYF.org for daily updates on which programs have closed, paused services, or announced closures. Call the National Head Start Association at the number below to request the most current list of programs in your state facing Nov. 1 funding cliffs. After the shutdown ends, track how many programs successfully reopen and how many permanently closed. Document any staff reductions or layoffs. Check state early learning departments (e.g., state board of education) for data on whether state backfill funding prevented closures.

2

understanding

Interview Head Start parents and staff about economic impact

Contact Head Start programs in your area (find via headstartinfo.org, search by zip code). Request interviews with (1) parents who lost childcare and had to leave work or school, (2) teachers laid off or asked to work without pay, and (3) administrators trying to keep doors open. Document specific losses: weeks of missed wages, debt taken on via credit cards or retirement withdrawals, stress on family relationships, impact on children's learning. Compare shutdown period to the 35-day shutdown of Dec. 2018–Jan. 2019 to assess whether federal response has improved. Share findings with your member of Congress.

3

civic action

Demand congressional investigation into Head Start continuity planning

Contact House and Senate Education and Labor Committees. Request they hold a hearing on (1) why Head Start grant cycles are staggered and whether this creates preventable vulnerability to shutdowns, (2) why grantees cannot carry over unspent funds, creating zero financial buffer, (3) what emergency protocols exist to disburse grants even during shutdowns (like Medicaid or SNAP), and (4) proposed legislation to mandate automatic continuing appropriations for programs serving low-income children. Request they consider legislation authorizing Head Start grantees to use federal emergency reserves during shutdowns.

4

tracking

Track state supplemental funding responses

Minnesota fast-tracked state Head Start funding to fill gaps. Research whether other states (particularly Florida, Georgia, Missouri, Ohio, Kansas) approved emergency appropriations or redirected funds. Compare state-level speed to federal response. Document which governors (or state legislatures) acted to protect Head Start and which did not. Use state budget documents and governor press releases (available at state websites). This reveals political choices about who matters: states that protect children vs. states that don't.

5

understanding

Calculate economic impact of Head Start closures on local economy

Using Bureau of Labor Statistics data (bls.gov), estimate the number of parents who would need to leave work if childcare is unavailable. For Kansas City (2,300 children losing care), estimate the cost to the local economy if parents must take unpaid leave or quit. Compare this cost to the federal Head Start budget ($12.3 billion annually). The Point: the shutdown costs far more economically than maintaining Head Start funding. Share this analysis with your representative and local media.

6

civic action

Propose automatic continuing appropriations for child-serving programs

Advocate for legislation that mandates automatic continuing appropriations for federal child-serving programs (Head Start, SNAP, Medicaid) during government shutdowns. Submit testimony or letters to House and Senate Appropriations Committees. Reference the Automatic Continuing Appropriations Act proposed after the 2018-2019 shutdown. Explain that children cannot wait for political gridlock to resolve; essential services must continue. Coordinate with advocacy groups like NHSA, First Five Years Fund, and Children's Defense Fund to amplify this message.