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July 20, 2025

Bangladesh wheat deal trades food security for tariff relief

Michael Lowell, Philippe Heeren, Justin Angotti, Lizbeth Rodriguez-Johnson, Kirsten Lowell, Courtney E. Fisher
Tax Foundation
The White House
CNBC
www.eurasiareview.com
+5

Bangladesh agrees to buy 700,000 tons of U.S. wheat at premium prices to secure 20% tariff rate

Bangladesh's interim government, led by Muhammad Yunus since Aug. 2024, signed a five-year wheat import deal with U.S. Wheat Associates on Jul. 20, 2025.

Sheikh Hasina fled Bangladesh on Aug. 5, 2024 after mass protests; she did not negotiate this wheat deal.

Bangladesh agreed to import 700,000 metric tons of U.S. wheat annually at $302.75 per ton, roughly $68 above Black Sea market prices.

Commerce Adviser Sk Bashir Uddin led Bangladesh's tariff negotiations with USTR Ambassador Jamieson Greer.

Bangladesh secured a 20% reciprocal tariff rate, reduced from the threatened 37%, with tariffs taking effect Aug. 7, 2025.

The deal required Bangladesh to also buy 25 Boeing aircraft, U.S. cotton, soybeans, and LNG, plus grant duty-free access to 600+ American products.

Bangladesh's ready-made garments industry represents 80% of exports ($8 billion annually) and employs 4+ million workers, primarily women.

📈Trade🌍Foreign Policy💰Economy

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People, bills, and sources

Muhammad Yunus

Chief Adviser, Bangladesh Interim Government

Sk Bashir Uddin

Commerce Adviser, Bangladesh Interim Government

Jamieson Greer

U.S. Trade Representative

Donald Trump

Donald Trump

President of the United States

Howard Lutnick

Howard Lutnick

U.S. Commerce Secretary

Ali Imam Majumder

Food Adviser, Bangladesh Interim Government

What you can do

1

Contact your congressional representative at (202) 224-3121 to ask whether tariff deals that force developing nations to buy U.S. products at premium prices help or hurt American consumers.

2

Track apparel prices from Bangladesh-origin brands. Compare prices before and after Aug. 7, 2025 to see if the 20% tariff affects what you pay.

3

Follow USTR announcements at ustr.gov to see which countries get tariff deals and what concessions they make to American industries.