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January 27, 2025

Trump freezes HRSA funding, threatening 1,400 rural health centers

Dave Muoio
Shelby Reese
PBS News
NBC News
PBS News
+4

OMB Director Vought blocks health center payments despite court injunctions

On Jan. 27, 2025, OMB Director Russell VoughtRussell Vought issued a two-page memo freezing federal financial assistance, blocking community health centers from accessing congressionally appropriated funds.

Community health centers serve 32.4 million Americans annually, including 9.7 million rural residents. Ninety percent of patients are at or below 200% of the federal poverty level.

Virginia's Capital Area Health Network closed three Richmond clinics in early February 2025 after being locked out of federal funding: Bermuda Medical Center, Southside Medical Center, and Greater Fulton Medical Center.

The Payment Management System implemented policy-driven delays following Executive Orders, requiring 1,000-character justifications for each payment and causing funding blocks despite court injunctions.

Federal Judge Loren AliKhan issued a preliminary injunction on Feb. 25, 2025, ruling the freeze was irrational, imprudent, and precipitated a nationwide crisis.

Federal Judge John McConnell issued a second preliminary injunction on Mar. 6, 2025, stating the freeze fundamentally undermines the distinct constitutional roles of each branch and that the executive put itself above Congress.

Delta Health Center in Mississippi, the first rural community health center in U.S. history, faced a $500,000 shortfall as 21 Mississippi centers were locked out of funding systems.

Alabama's Cahaba Medical Care used organizational reserves to cover $3.5 million in payroll for 610 employees when federal funds were blocked overnight.

📋Public PolicyCivil Rights

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People, bills, and sources

Russell Vought

Russell Vought

OMB Director

Tom Engels

HRSA Administrator

Judge Loren AliKhan

U.S. District Judge, D.C.

Judge John McConnell Jr.

U.S. District Judge, Rhode Island

Dr. John Waits

CEO, Cahaba Medical Care (Alabama)

Robin Boyles

Chief Planning Officer, Delta Health Center (Mississippi)

What you can do

1

research monitoring

Check your health center's funding status

NACHC tracks real-time funding status for community health centers nationwide.

2

civic action

Contact your congressional delegation

Demand restoration of congressionally appropriated health center funding blocked by OMB.

3

research monitoring

Identify backup healthcare providers

Use Rural Health Information Hub to find federally qualified health centers within 100 miles of your ZIP code.

4

organizational support

Support rural hospital advocacy

Sign up for alerts on rural hospital funding bills through the American Hospital Association.