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February 28, 2025

Agriculture Secretary Rollins shifts $24 billion in subsidies to corporate farms

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Farm aid restructure shifts $24 billion toward corporate agriculture consolidation

On 2025-02-28, Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins restructured $24 billion in federal farm subsidies to favor corporate agribusiness over small family farms (USDA Agricultural Subsidy Programs)

Small family farms represent 89% of all U.S. agricultural operations but receive only 27% of the $24 billion in annual subsidies (USDA Census of Agriculture; Agricultural Subsidy Distribution Analysis)

Four companies—JBS, Tyson Foods, Cargill, and National Beef—control 85% of U.S. beef processing, reinforcing extreme market concentration (USDA Market Concentration Analysis)

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People, bills, and sources

Brooke Rollins (Agriculture Secretary)

on 2025-02-28 implemented subsidy changes to shift $24 billion toward large agribusiness (USDA Agricultural Subsidy Programs)

What you can do

1

Use the Environmental Working Group’s Farm Subsidy Database (https://www.ewg.org/research/farm-subsidy-database/) to query federal payment amounts by farm size and county

2

Download the USDA Packers and Stockyards Annual Report 2020 from https://www.usda.gov/sites/default/files/documents/packers-stockyards-annual-report-2020.pdf to verify processor market shares for beef, pork, and poultry

3

Review the CDC report at https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/food.html to examine antibiotic usage statistics in livestock and assess public health risks associated with factory farms