How do temporary policy extensions like the ACA subsidies create recurring political conflicts?

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Temporary policy extensions create built-in political conflicts by forcing repeated Congressional action as deadlines approach. The American Rescue Plan increased ACA subsidies temporarily in 2021. The Inflation Reduction Act extended them through 2025 instead of making them permanent. Now Democrats must fight again to prevent expiration. Each deadline gives opponents leverage to demand concessions or threaten to let the policy lapse. This appears across issues - temporary tax cuts, spending authorizations, and program extensions all create recurring battles. The alternative would be permanent policy changes that require opponents to actively repeal them rather than simply blocking renewal. But temporary extensions allow parties to claim fiscal responsibility while postponing difficult budget decisions. The result turns policy into a political football that voters can't rely on.

How do temporary policy extensions like the ACA subsidies create recurring political conflicts?

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