February 4, 2026
Saif al-Islam Gaddafi assassinated by masked gunmen in Zintan, Libya
Son of former dictator dies as Libya instability continues
🌍Foreign Policy
Four masked gunmen broke into Saif al-Islam Gaddafi's home in Zintan, Libya, on February 3, 2026, at 2:30 a.m., killing him and three others. The attackers disabled security cameras before entering. The 444th Infantry Brigade denied involvement, and Libya's Attorney General opened a formal investigation.
Saif al-Islam was the second son of Muammar Gaddafi, who ruled Libya from 1969 until NATO-backed rebels killed him in 2011. Saif al-Islam held a PhD from the London School of Economics and was seen as his father's likely successor before the Arab Spring, positioning himself as a reformer.
During the 2011 uprising, Saif al-Islam chose loyalty to his father and became an architect of brutal crackdowns against protesters, calling them 'rats.' The International Criminal Court issued an arrest warrant for crimes against humanity on June 27, 2011. He was captured by rebels in November 2011.
Saif al-Islam was released in 2017 as part of a general amnesty and had lived in Zintan since then, first as a prisoner, then as a free man. Despite the ICC arrest warrant, he registered as a candidate for Libya's April 2026 presidential election, attempting to resurrect his father's political legacy.
Libya remains divided between the Government of National Unity in Tripoli (led by Prime Minister Abdulhamid al-Dabaiba) and the Libyan National Army in the east (controlled by Khalifa Haftar's family). Both factions stood to benefit from Saif al-Islam's death, as he represented an alternative political force.
The 2011 NATO intervention, Operation Unified Protector, succeeded in removing Muammar Gaddafi but failed to establish stable governance. President Obama did not seek congressional authorization for the military action, arguing it fell under his commander-in-chief authority—a decision critics said violated the War Powers Resolution.
UN Security Council President James Kariuki condemned the assassination on February 4, 2026, calling it a 'heinous and cowardly terrorist attack.' The UN has repeatedly tried to broker peace agreements in Libya but lacks enforcement power to end the ongoing civil conflict.
🌍Foreign Policy
People, bills, and sources
Saif al-Islam Gaddafi
Son of Muammar Gaddafi, Former de facto Prime Minister
Muammar Gaddafi
Former Libyan Leader (1969-2011)
Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh
Prime Minister of Government of National Unity
Khalifa Haftar
Commander of Libyan National Army
Saddam Haftar
Son and Deputy Commander of LAAF
Mohamed al-Menfi
Chairman of Presidential Council
Hanna Tetteh
UN Special Representative for Libya
James Kariuki
UN Security Council President
Mohammed bin Zayed
President of United Arab Emirates
Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
President of Egypt
What you can do
1
civic action
Contact Congress about Libya policy oversight
Demand congressional oversight of U.S. Libya policy after Saif al-Islam Gaddafi's assassination highlights ongoing instability. Congress should review weapons sales to rival factions and support for UN peace efforts.
2
civic action
Support humanitarian aid for Libyan civilians
Donate to organizations providing food, medical care, and shelter to displaced Libyan civilians affected by ongoing civil war and political instability.
3
civic action
Advocate for UN diplomatic solution
Urge UN Security Council to increase diplomatic pressure for Libyan political settlement and elections to prevent further violence and terrorist exploitation.
4
civic action
Monitor U.S. arms sales to Libyan factions
Track and challenge U.S. weapons transfers to Libyan rival factions that may fuel ongoing conflict and human rights abuses.
5
civic action
Support Libyan civil society organizations
Fund grassroots Libyan organizations working for democracy, human rights, and peaceful conflict resolution in their fragmented country.