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June 18, 2025

Supreme Court limits EPA oversight

Constitution Congress
Constitution Congress
Constitution Congress
Constitution Congress
Constitution Congress
+14

Oklahoma v. EPA moves Clean Air Act challenges to regional courts

The Tenth Amendment reserves powers not delegated to the federal government to the states or the people

The Supremacy Clause in Article VI makes federal law supreme over conflicting state law

The Commerce Clause gives Congress power to regulate interstate commerce, expanded dramatically since the New Deal

Chief Justice John Marshall established federal supremacy in McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)

States cannot nullify or refuse to enforce valid federal statutes under constitutional law

Federal preemption doctrine determines when federal law displaces state law in specific areas

Anti-commandeering doctrine prevents federal government from forcing states to implement federal programs

📜Constitutional Law🏛️Government🏙️Local Issues

People, bills, and sources

John Marshall

Chief Justice (1801-1835)

James Madison

James Madison

Founding Father and 4th President

Alexander Hamilton

Treasury Secretary and Founding Father

Thomas Jefferson

3rd President

John C. Calhoun

Vice President and Senator

Current Supreme Court

Judicial branch

What you can do

1

Follow Supreme Court federalism rulings at constitutioncenter.org/interactive-constitution/federalism

2

Track state challenges to federal authority through state attorney general offices

3

Contact state legislators about federalism concerns regarding environmental and immigration policy

4

Support citizen suit provisions under Clean Air Act Section 304 to enforce environmental standards

5

Understand how anti-commandeering doctrine affects state cooperation with federal immigration enforcement