Why does the order require nuclear reactors on the Moon instead of solar panels?

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The Moon rotates once every 27 Earth days, creating 14-day periods of continuous darkness at most locations. Solar panels can't generate power during lunar night, and current battery technology can't store enough energy to run life support, communications, and scientific equipment for two weeks. Temperatures also plunge to -173°C during lunar night, requiring constant heating. A nuclear fission reactor provides continuous power regardless of sunlight. NASA has been developing lunar nuclear power since 2018; Acting Administrator Sean Duffy directed development of a reactor "ready for launch" by 2030 in July 2025.

Why does the order require nuclear reactors on the Moon instead of solar panels?

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