What check exists on presidential emergency declarations used to justify tariffs?

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Federal courts can review whether emergency declarations are legitimate and whether statutes like IEEPA authorize the president''s actions. Trump declared a national emergency to impose global tariffs, but federal courts struck that down. The judiciary serves as a check on executive overreach by determining if emergency powers are being misused. Congress can also pass joint resolutions to terminate national emergencies, though this requires a presidential signature or veto override. The Supreme Court will decide Nov. 5, 2025, whether IEEPA authorizes tariffs, potentially setting limits on future emergency declarations.

What check exists on presidential emergency declarations used to justify tariffs?

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