What can happen to noncitizens who refuse biometric collection?

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Noncitizens who refuse can face civil fines up to $5,000 and potential denial of boarding or refused admission. Unlike U.S. citizens who can opt out and get manual inspection, noncitizens—including green card holders—don't have meaningful choice. Airlines have been told to warn passengers that refusal can mean denied boarding, shifting enforcement to private carriers. The fine structure creates two tiers: Americans keep Fourth Amendment protections while noncitizens must submit or face punishment.

What can happen to noncitizens who refuse biometric collection?

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