In how many states did Trump allies submit false Electoral College certificates claiming Trump won despite Biden's certified victories?

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The fake elector scheme spanned seven states where Biden won certified victories but Trump allies submitted fraudulent Electoral College certificates: Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Nevada, New Mexico, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin. Kenneth Chesebro, the attorney who drafted the legal memos justifying the scheme, coordinated Republicans in these states to meet on Dec. 14, 2020—the date electors must cast official ballots—and sign certificates falsely declaring Trump the winner. These fake certificates claimed the signers were the "duly elected and qualified" electors, despite Biden's certified wins. In Georgia, for example, Biden won by 11,779 votes after multiple recounts and audits confirmed the results. Yet David Shafer (Georgia GOP chair) and Shawn Still (state senator) led 16 Republicans to sign certificates declaring Trump won Georgia's 16 electoral votes. Similar fraudulent certificates emerged from the other six states. The scheme aimed to create a pretext for Vice President Mike Pence to reject Biden's legitimate electors on Jan. 6, 2021, or trigger congressional debates that could delay certification. Congressional investigators later obtained these fake certificates, revealing they used nearly identical language across states—evidence of coordination. The seven-state scope demonstrates this wasn't isolated confusion but a coordinated national conspiracy to overturn the election through manufactured legal ambiguity.

In how many states did Trump allies submit false Electoral College certificates claiming Trump won despite Biden's certified victories?

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